Messier 110 List

List | References

In the following, I reveal for the list of the 110 Messier objects (according to the Messier Guide from the Oculum publishing house), to what extent I have already photographed them with electronic telescopes or with astro cameras. Visual observations are not taken into account.

List

Clik the "Object" links to see photos and get some information.

Note: Except for corrections, the eVscope and eVscope 2 columns are closed.

Object	Name	Constellation	Type	eVscope	eVscope 2	Vespera	Vespera Pro	Comments
M 1	Crab Nebula	Taurus	GE					Supernova remnant from 1054
M 2		Aquarius	GC					One of the larger GC
M 3		Canes Venatici	GC					One of the larger GC
M 4		Scorpius	GC					One of the larger GC; down south and thus, hard to observe
M 5		Serpens Caput	GC					One of the larger GC
M 6		Scorpius	OC					Forms a cluster duo with M 7, but not in the eVscope...
M 7		Scorpius	OC					Forms a cluster duo with M 6, but not in the eVscope...
M 8	Lagoon Nebula	Sagittarius	OC+GN					Emission nebula (NGC 6523) and open star cluster (NGC 6530)
M 9		Ophiuchus	GC					Small globular star cluster
M 10		Ophiuchus	GC					Forms a pair with the globular star cluster M 12
M 11	Wild Ducks Cluster	Scutum	OC					Is located in the Scutum cloud, a special section of the Milky Way; therefore the photos are full of stars.
M 12		Ophiuchus	GC					Forms a pair with the globular star cluster M 10
M 13	Hercules Cluster	Hercules	GC					One of the largest GC
M 14		Ophiuchus	GC					The third of the three bright globular star clusters in Ophiuchus, but different in character from M 10 und M 12
M 15		Pegasus	GC					Supposedly, it is the best globular cluster in autumn, bright core
M 16	Eagle Nebula	Serpens	OC+GN					Star cluster M 16 embedded in the Eagle Nebula IC 4703
M 17	Omega or Swan Nebula	Sagittarius	GE					One of the most beautiful emission nebulae; in the reversing telescope, some people recognize a swan...
M 18		Sagittarius	OC					More a less a "sub par" star cluster
M 19		Ophiuchus	GC					Famous for its oval shape
M 20	Trifid Nebula	Sagittarius	GE					Is called Trifid Nebula because it consists of three parts.
M 21		Sagittarius	OC					Open star cluster that is given little attention
M 22		Sagittarius	GC					One of the largest GC
M 23		Sagittarius	OC					Large open star cluster (nearly moon size)
M 24	Small Sagittarius Cloud	Sagittarius	SC					Part of the Milky Way, too large for the eVscope
M 25		Sagittarius	OC					More of a "classical object for binoculars"
M 26		Scutum	OC					One of the more inconspicuous star clusters
M 27	Dumbbell Nebula	Vulpecula	PN					One of the most beautiful nebulae for me
M 28		Sagittarius	GC					Smaller than the nearby M 22
M 29		Cygnus	OC					Pattern created from only a few stars
M 30		Capricornus	GC					According to Stoyan, a typical globular star cluster that cannot be resolved in small telescopes. In the eVscope this is manifested by the very bright core.
M 31	Andromeda Galaxy	Andromeda	G					Too large for the eVscope's field of view
M 32	Comp. of Andromeda G.	Andromeda	G					Can be observed in the Vespera together with M 31, not well in the eVscope
M 33	Triangulum Galaxy	Triangulum	G					Very faint, details recognizable only after longer exposures
M 34		Perseus	OC					Large and nice open star cluster, reminds me of M 41
M 35		Gemini	OC					Large and nice open star cluster; with AI and Vespera also together with NGC 2518
M 36		Auriga	OC					Nice open star cluster, smaller than M 35
M 37		Auriga	OC					Nice, very dense open star cluster
M 38		Auriga	OC					Nice open star cluster, larger than M 36, not as dense as M 37
M 39		Cygnus	OC					Few stars
M 40		Ursa Major	DS					Optical double star; nearby are three small galaxies (NGC 4284, NGC 4290, PGC 39934)
M 41		Canis Major	OC					Large and nice open star cluster, reminds me of M 34; not as dense as M 35-38
M 42	Orion Nebula	Orion	GE					Too large, somewhat blurry, Trapezium mostly washed out in eVs(2)
M 43	De Mairan's Nebula	Orion	GN					Part of M 42 (the "head")
M 44	Praesepe/Crib	Cancer	OC					Too large for the eVs, a few bright stars
M 45	Pleiades	Taurus	OC					Too large for the eVs FoV; Vsp: as a mosaic
M 46		Puppis	OC					Large; NGC 2438 (PN) on the photo! Vsp: M 46 and M 47 in the same FoV (mosaic)
M 47		Puppis	OC					Large, contains some large bright stars; Vsp: M 47 and M 46 in the same FoV (mosaic)
M 48		Hydra	OC					Large, many bright stars, at the center many nearby stars...
M 49		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy
M 50		Monoceros	OC					Nice large open star cluster with many fine and some bright stars; Vsp: also with IC 2177 in a mosaic
M 51	Whirlpool Galaxy	Canes Venatici	G					Nice spiral galaxy with connected satellite galaxy NGC 5195
M 52		Cassiopeia	OC					Medium-sized open star cluster
M 53		Coma Berenices	GC					One of the smaller globular star clusters
M 54		Sagittarius	GC					The left one of the three globular star clusters M 54, M 70, and M 69. According to Stoyan, it is not a globular star cluster of our galaxy, but belongs to a dwarf galaxy, which is just being "cannibalized" by our galaxy.
M 55		Sagittarius	GC					Larger globular star cluster, very far in the south
M 56		Lyra	GC					One of the smaller globular star clusters
M 57	Ring Nebula	Lyra	PN					Ring clearly visible; tiny with Vsp
M 58		Virgo	G					Barred spiral galaxy, but hard to see in the eVs
M 59		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy, smaller than M 58; at a distance of 0.4° from M 60 (can be seen together with M 60 with a suitable section)
M 60		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy with satellite NGC 4647 (spiral galaxy); galaxies NGC 4638/37 and IC 809 also on some of the photos (and M 59 with a suitable section)
M 61		Virgo	G					Spiral galaxy, small and fine spiral in the eVscope; on May 6, 2020, the new supernova SN 2020jfo within it was discovered.
M 62		Ophiuchus	GC					Is located near the horizon, therefore hard to observe
M 63	Sunflower Galaxy	Canes Venatici	G					Nice, elongated spiral galaxy, somewhat larger
M 64	Blackeye Galaxy	Coma Berenices	G					Impressive spiral galaxy with unique look, somewhat larger
M 65		Leo	G					Thin, elongated spiral galaxy, spiral hard to see; part of the Leo triplet (with M 66 and NGC 3628); with M 66 in the eVs' rectangular FoV; with Vsp the whole triplet can be observed
M 66		Leo	G					Elongated spiral galaxy, spiral visible; part of the Leo triplet (with M 65 and NGC 3628); with M 65 in the eVs' rectangular FoV; with Vsp the whole triplet can be observed
M 67		Cancer	OC					Large, nice cluster with a few bright stars and many not so bright ones
M 68		Hydra	GC
M 69		Sagittarius	GC					Is located farthest to the West of the three globular clusters M 54, M 70, and M 69, small.
M 70		Sagittarius	GC					Is located in the middle one of the three globular clusters M 54, M 70, and M 69, small. Up to now, only photographed "disturbed".
M 71		Sagitta	GC					According to Stoyan, an unusually loose globular star cluster.
M 72		Aquarius	GC					According to Stoyan, one of the more inconspicuous globular star clusters
M 73		Aquarius	OC					According to Stoyan, one of the more obscure Messier objects, but worth visiting
M 74		Pisces	G					Nice spiral galaxy, but small.
M 75		Sagittarius	GC					According to Stoyan, following M 54, the farthest away globular star cluster in Messier's catalogue, which explains its low brightness and size.
M 76	Small Dumbbell Nebula	Perseus	PN					Small, colorful, rectangular
M 77		Cetus	G					Spiral galaxy, a bit more to see than with M 74, but in the end just a soft dot in the eVs
M 78		Orion	GR					Faint, but identifiable using two stars; around new moon, I was able to see more details (visually)
M 79		Lepus	GC					Smaller globular star cluster
M 80		Scorpius	GC					One of the fainter globular cluster, but nevertheless worthwhile; located almost as southernly as M 4.
M 81	Bode Galaxy	Ursa Major	G					Nice spiral galaxy; the spiral is not very conspicuous in the eVs
M 82	Cigar Galaxy	Ursa Major	G					Elongated irregular galaxy (cigar), dirsturbed by an encounter with M 81
M 83		Hydra	G
M 84		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy that can be seen together with M 86 in the eVs' FoV (+ NGC 4387 and a bit of NGC 4402); forms together with M 86 and NGC 4387 the "Great Galactic Face" (the latter is best accessed via NGC 4387).
M 85		Coma Berenices	G					Elliptical galaxy that can be seen together with the galaxy NGC 4394 (barred spiral) in the eVs' FoV; the new supernova 2020nlb (discovered on June 25, 2020) could be seen well.
M 86		Virgo	G					Observed alone and together with M 84 in the eVs' FoV (+ NGC 4387 and a bit of NGC 4402); forms together with M 84 and NGC 4387 the "Great Galactic Face."
M 87		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy, seen together with NGC 4478 in the eVs' FoV- and in the rectangular format also NGC 4476; has a jet stream; center of the Virgo galaxy cluster
M 88		Coma Berenices	G					Spiral galaxy, spiral can be recognized
M 89		Virgo	G					Elliptical galaxy, a small bright and fuzzy dot...
M 90		Virgo	G					Spiral galaxy, spiral can be recognized
M 91		Coma Berenices	G					Barred spiral galaxy, bar can be recognized, spiral not so much...
M 92		Hercules	GC					Nice globular star cluster, smaller than M 13, but brighter core
M 93		Puppis	OC					Nice open star cluster with compact center
M 94		Canes Venatici	G					Small spiral galaxy, the spiral appears more like a nebula
M 95		Leo	G					Small barred spiral galaxy, relatively faint, but the bar is visible. Forms a pair with M 96, but too far away for the eVs (40').
M 96		Leo	G					Spiral galaxy, forms a pair with M 95, but too far away for the eVs (40').
M 97	Owl Nebula	Ursa Major	PN					Small green dot with two dark spots; Vsp: Together with M 108 on the same photo
M 98		Coma Berenices	G					Spiral galaxy seen edge-on, small bright core
M 99		Coma Berenices	G					Spiral galaxy, almost seen face-on, similar to M 100 and M 101, but much smaller than M 101
M 100		Coma Berenices	G					Spiral galaxy, almost seen face-on, similar to M 99 and M 101, but much smaller than M 101; discovered 4-5 more galaxies on a photo!
M 101	Pinwheel Galaxy	Ursa Major	G					Spiral galaxy, seen face-on, similar to M 99 and M 100, but much larger than both; quite impressive in the eVs(2) and Vsp
M 102	Spindle Galaxy	Draco	G					Seen edge-on; shares the name "Spindle Galaxy" with two other galaxies
M 103		Cassiopeia	OC					Open star cluster with many fine stars; the brighter stars form a triangle
M 104	Sombrero Galaxy	Virgo	G					Spiral galaxy, seen nearly edge-on; the dust ring and the bright nucleus led to the name; very impressive in the eVs.
M 105		Leo	G					Bright elliptical galaxy; can be seen together with the galaxies NGC 3384 (elliptical) and the smaller NGC 3389 (spiral) in the eVs' FoV.
M 106		Canes Venatici	G					Larger and bright spiral galaxy with bright core; close to it there is the small spiral galaxy NGC 4248.
M 107		Ophiuchus	GC					The faintest of the Messier globular star clusters in constellation Ophiuchus (according to Stoyan)
M 108		Ursa Major	G					Barred spiral galaxy, nearly seen edge-on; Vsp: can be seen together with M 97
M 109		Ursa Major	G					Barred spiral galaxy, the bar is easily recognized in the eVs
M 110	Comp. of Andromeda G.	Andromeda	G					Satellite galaxy of M 31, very faint...

AI = Atik Infinity, 224 = ZWO ASI224, 294 = ZWO ASI294

References

Ronald Stoyan (2020). Messier Guide. Oculum-Verlag (ISBN: 978-3-938469-94-1)
www.oculum-verlag.de/detailview?no=594