NGC 2261 - Hubble's Variable Nebula

Introduction | Map | My Own Photos | My Own Observations | References

On this page I collect my observations of the galactic reflection nebula NGC 2261, called Hubble's Variable Nebula, in the constellation Monoceros/Unicorn.

 

Introduction

The galactic reflection nebula NGC 2261 in the constellation Monoceros / Unicorn, is called Hubble's Variable Nebula because it changes in detail. But this is only visible in large telescopes. The special thing about this nebula is its shape, which resembles a comet. The nebula is illuminated by the star R Monocerotis (R Mon), which is not directly visible itself.

In a Vespera mosaic, NGC 2261 can be observed together with NGC 2264/Cone Nebula. Actually, a small Vespera mosaic was the only possibility for me to find the Cone Nebula.

NGC 2261      NGC 2264      Cone Nebula
Size: 3' x 2' (Wikipedia)
Distance: 2,600 light years (Wikipedia)
Ranking: ** (Stoyan)
  Size: 20' (Stoyan)
Distance: 2,500 light years (Stoyan)
Ranking: *** (Stoyan)
  Size: 10' (Wikipedia)
Distance: 2,700 light years (Wikipedia)
Ranking: ---

 

Map

NGC 2261, called Hubble's Variable Nebula, in the constellation Monoceros/Unicorn (Image Courtesy of SkySafari Astronomy, www.simulationcurriculum.com)

NGC 2261, called Hubble's Variable Nebula, in the constellation Monoceros/Unicorn, detail (Image Courtesy of SkySafari Astronomy, www.simulationcurriculum.com)

 

My Own Photos

eVscope

         

NGC 2261 - Feb 16, 2020, processed

 

NGC 2261 - Feb 16, 2020, processed

 

NGC 2261 - Feb 16, 2020, processed

   

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021

 

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021

 

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021

   

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021, processed

 

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021, processed

 

NGC 2261 - Mar 8, 2021, processed

Vespera

    

NGC 2261 (top right) with NGC 2264 (left), Mar 28, 2024 - original, 2250s, small mosaic, Dual Band Filter

 

NGC 2261 (top right) with NGC 2264 (left), Mar 28, 2024 - large, 2250s, small mosaic, Dual Band Filter, photo left processed (PSE)

 

Ditto, photo additionally processed (DN) - large

 

Ditto, photo additionally processed (DN+PSE) - large

 

NGC 2261 (top right) with NGC 2264 (left), Apr 11, 2024 - original, 4570s, small mosaic, Dual Band Filter

 

NGC 2261 (top right) with NGC 2264 (left), Apr 11, 2024 - large, photo left processed (PSE)

 

Ditto, photo additionally processed (DN) - large

 

Ditto, photo additionally processed (DN+PSE), poor quality - large

Vespera Pro

 

NGC 2261 (bottom right) with NGC 2264 (top left), Mar 18, 2025 - 2000, 1 h

 

NGC 2261 (bottom right) with NGC 2264 (top left), Mar 18, 2025 - 2000, 1 h, processed

    

NGC 2261 (bottom right) with NGC 2264 (top left), Mar 18, 2025 - 2000, 1 h, processed and denoised (PAI)

 

NGC 2261 (bottom right) with NGC 2264 (top left), Mar 18, 2025 - 2000, 1 h, processed and denoised (PAI), made brighter

Dwarf mini

NGC 2061 (bottom) with NGC 2264, 50 min, processed with Stellar Studio and additionally processed, original

 

My Own Observations

Observations February 2020

Observations March 2021

Observations March/April 2024

Observations March 2025

Observations February 2026

 

References

On this Site